[HTML][HTML] Identification and functional characterization of three chicken cathelicidins with potent antimicrobial activity

Y Xiao, Y Cai, YR Bommineni, SC Fernando… - Journal of Biological …, 2006 - ASBMB
Cathelicidins comprise a family of antimicrobial peptides sharing a highly conserved
cathelin domain. Here we report that the entire chicken genome encodes three cathelicidins,
namely fowlicidin-1 to-3, which are densely clustered within a 7.5-kb distance at the
proximal end of chromosome 2p. Each fowlicidin gene adopts a fourexon, three-intron
structure, typical for a mammalian cathelicidin. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that
fowlicidins and a group of distantly related mammalian cathelicidins known as neutrophilic …