GLUT8 is a glucose transporter responsible for insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in the blastocyst

MO Carayannopoulos, MMY Chi… - Proceedings of the …, 2000 - National Acad Sciences
MO Carayannopoulos, MMY Chi, Y Cui, JM Pingsterhaus, RA McKnight, M Mueckler…
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2000National Acad Sciences
Mammalian preimplantation blastocysts exhibit insulin-stimulated glucose uptake despite
the absence of the only known insulin-regulated transporter, GLUT4. We describe a
previously unidentified member of the mammalian facilitative GLUT superfamily that
exhibits≈ 20–25% identity with other murine facilitative GLUTs. Insulin induces a change in
the intracellular localization of this protein, which translates into increased glucose uptake
into the blastocyst, a process that is inhibited by antisense oligoprobes. Presence of this …
Mammalian preimplantation blastocysts exhibit insulin-stimulated glucose uptake despite the absence of the only known insulin-regulated transporter, GLUT4. We describe a previously unidentified member of the mammalian facilitative GLUT superfamily that exhibits ≈20–25% identity with other murine facilitative GLUTs. Insulin induces a change in the intracellular localization of this protein, which translates into increased glucose uptake into the blastocyst, a process that is inhibited by antisense oligoprobes. Presence of this transporter may be necessary for successful blastocyst development, fuel metabolism, and subsequent implantation. Moreover, the existence of an alternative transporter may explain examples in other tissues of insulin-regulated glucose transport in the absence of GLUT4.
National Acad Sciences